Taiwan Travelogue: Temples and Scenes around Sun Moon Lake

Sun Moon Lake is surrounded by serenity and a comforting sense of peace where one can feel at ease when touring around the area, and perhaps this had to do with the number of temples and the strong religious roots in the local community.

As we explored around Sun Moon Lake, we stumbled upon a few more temples besides the famous Wen Wu Temple which were of notable mentions as well though they were smaller, but were still drawing crowds to their premises.

Xuanzang Temple


The temple is located in the western part of Sun Moon Lake, and stands out with its ancient Tang Dynasty architectural design.

It is no surprise though, as the name of the temple had provided the hints that the temple is dedicated to the well-known Xuanzang, a Tang Dynasty monk who was sent on an assignment to collect the Buddisht scriptures from India. His journey which took a decade before he finally returned to China with the scriptures and his efforts in translating the scriptures along with his disciples contributed to the evolution and the development of Buddhism, and was well-documented in various stories.
Xuanzang was such a prominent figure due to his accomplishments and hard work in translating 75 sections of the 650 sutras he brought back, which led to the 1335 volumes of scriptures in Buddhism, was respected and well-recognized. In fact, his journey and story had gained world recognition and had been documented into various forms of literature; even making it to the television screens, titled "Journey to the West'.

The Xuanzang Temple was built in 1965 to honor the remains of this respected monk, which was originally stolen by the Japanese during the World War II from Nanjing and was shipped to be worshipped at the Jion-Ji Temple at the Saitama Perfecture in Japan. It was only in 1955 when the remains were taken from Japan to Taiwan where they placed it in the Xuanguang Temple before finally transferring it to this temple upon its completion towards the end of the year 1965.



There are two levels in the temple; with one being dedicated to the worshipping of the remains of Xuanzang and the other section to the Golden Sakyamuni Buddha.
The late President Chiang Kai-Shek wrote the words 'National Treasure' on a plate which can be found inside the temple. On the outer wall of the temple (at the main entrance in the first picture above) is where one can see the illustrated carvings of Xuanzang during his journey to the west.

There is a large drum located at the front of the temple



There is also a bell and a mallet, and the bell is known as the "Wake-Up Bell"



The temple provides an immense sense of inner peace and tranquility when one is on the grounds.
As with all religious temples,







There is also a resting pavilion where one can sit on the stone chairs and relax, while enjoying the superb view of the Sun Moon Lake and Lalu Island from the temple.





It is interesting to note that the temple faces the Lalu Island on the front while the rear faces the Qinglong Mountain, which places the temple at a very unique and good location as described by a Fengshui master once who depicted the strategic spot to 'A Green Dragon Playing with a Pearl'.




Xuanguang Temple
A smaller and older temple which formerly housed the relics of the famous Master Xuanzang upon its return to Taiwan in 1955. The temple is well-maintained even after the remains have been transferred over to the new Xuanzang temple upon its completion in 1965 and is still a popular historic site for its  background in association with the Master Xuanzang.
Worshippers and tourists still flock to the small temple for prayers and the view.





Dragon Phoenix (Long Feng) Temple (日月潭龍鳳宮)
This temple, though tucked away in its own comfort is a majestic sight with the pair of large complex stone carvings of a dragon and phoenix flanking both sides of its entrance, to dazzle visitors with a grand introduction to its turf.





This temple is not to be underestimated for it is an extremely hot spot among couples and the locals who throng the temples praying for romance and blessings in their marriage.
The dragon and phoenix are believed to mythical creatures in the Chinese legends where they are said to be powerful beings with supernatural powers. They are also seen as a strong and powerful match for each other, with their might and grand statures and are often portrayed as emblems of goodness, particularly in the arena of romance.
The dragon phoenix combination is widely used in the Chinese community and they adorn the decorations for most marriages, where they are believed to bring good luck and strength for a long lasting romance/marriage to the couple.



The beginnings of this temple start from the year 1978 when the Nantou County set up a 'Matchmaker's Pavilion' on Lalu Island (then known as Guanghua Island) for the locals and there would mass weddings conducted in what is known as a 'Shuixiang Group Wedding' (Shuixiang translates to Water Village). Many visitors; or rather couples would participate in this mass wedding which became rather popular until the year 1999 when disaster strikes in the 921 Earthquake occurred.
Due to the incident, the Matchmaker's Pavilion was relocated to a newly constructed Dragon Phoenix Temple on land, which still remains a top tourist attraction and among the locals around Sun Moon Lake. Courting couples and single men and women would come to the temple, praying for a good destiny for themselves and for their potential spouses. Even married couples come to the temple to pray for a long lasting marriage and undying romance.
It was said that the popularity of the temple was due to the effectiveness in which their prayers were answered; whereby a person who is single and in search of a partner comes to the temple and pray, could meet his/her other half in a mere period of 6 months! This strengthened the beliefs among the locals and the believers in the mystical powers of the gods and deities who continue to shower them with blessings and good fortune. Sun Moon Lake is truly a romantic haven and never ceases to amaze visitors with her offerings.
From the ravishing beauty of her uniquely shaped body to the endearing tales of her temples, one would just fall under the spell of this dazzling destination.








It was really hard to bid goodbye to this place, and the memories and sights captured here will definitely last for an eternity....

Taiwan Travelogue: Wen Wu Temple (Sun Moon Lake)

Sun Moon Lake is not all about the lake; well, it is, to a certain extent as there is no spot where the lake is not in sight. One can easily explore the area with the option of renting a vehicle; of either a bicycle or motorcycle to get you around the entire area.
It is not difficult at all, with the map provided to you of the routes around the Sun Moon Lake area and with clear indications of the location of each of the local attractions.

One of the local attractions is the Wen Wu Temple (文武廟), literally translates to the 'literature and martial arts temple' is the largest temple in the area, located in the northern part and is the first stop if you are traveling from town.





The ornate Imperial-style slated archways made up a magnificent entrance into the temple.
From the name of the temple, it is popular among the students (schooling crowd).
The practice dates back to the earlier days in China, to the origin of the Imperial Examinations in the Zhou Dynasty where many strive to excel in the examinations to prove their capabilities in the hopes of bringing pride to their families and hometowns, and gaining importance in the government, with an official position to serve the Emperor. An official position at that time promises a bright future with good returns and better living and is seen as an honor to the civilians, or anyone who holds that position. It would bring glory to their family name and themselves as well, if a scholar/official is produced in the family or even in the same village/town.
The Imperial Examinations hold utmost importance and was regarded as one of the qualification examination for the country to select the finest to serve the Emperor of China at that time, and is set at high standards to test the true capabilities of the scholars admitted to the exams.

While the Imperial Examinations is by nature, more of a test of the literature knowledge, there was also another which tests the physical capabilities, or rather, the martial arts of the students. The ideal case would be to have the best of both worlds; where one would be capable in both literature and martial arts to serve a higher position, and as one would put it, 'Wen Wu Shuang Quan' (to be a master in both literature and martial arts).
High standards are set, and even the royal princes are not spared as they are in line for the throne, and most of the royal princes (particularly the potential ones to be crown prince or future emperor) are expected to master both to rule the country better.



Wen Wu Temple was a combination of both, and the tradition continues until today where students are continuously urged to excel in both their literature knowledge and also their physical capabilities (not necessarily martial arts these days, but extra curricular activities such as sports and leadership) to ensure a well-balanced learning.

If you were to think that the temple is separated into both of these sections to pay tribute to both Wen (literature) and Wu(martial arts), you are not wrong.

However, the temple, built in the year 1938 was more than just two sections attributed to deities responsible for the different arenas. In fact, Wen Wu Temple was a combination of two temples; the Longfeng Temple and Ihuatang of Shuihotsun.
The temple was in fact built to appease the anxiety of the locals over the possibility of the water overflowing from Sun Moon Lake over the the two temples mentioned, and as such, Wen Wu Temple combined both temples in one.
The temple was originally built in the year 1938 and then rebuilt in the year 1969, and to this day, continuous renovations and works of maintenance are still ongoing in the temple.

The temple is dedicated to Confucius for the (Wen)literary section and the God of War, or Guan Gong who was a military warrior for the Wu section.











The detailed stone carvings forming part of the walls of the temple


The elaborate and ornate ceilings of the temple





Prayer paraphernalia


Unique little lanterns with plated messages of prayers on them hanging around the temple









There is another building in construction at the time I was there, and it looked pretty impressive with the gray stone carvings on the pillared archways.





Climb up the pavilion to enjoy a view of Sun Moon Lake from the Wen Wu Temple





The orange roofs just remind me of the Imperial Palace of China
A top view of the Wen Wu Temple, and a glimpse of the Sun Moon Lake in the background.


Whether you are a student preparing for your examinations or just a tourist, the Wen Wu Temple deserves a spot in the itinerary for one to take in the splendor of the beautiful temple which the local residents of Sun Moon Lake take pride in and work hard to maintain.
After all, as the Chinese saying goes, it does not hurt to visit more religious places, believer or not....



The ravishing beauty of the temple and the view over the lake are reasons enough to visit the Wen Wu Temple in Sun Moon Lake.

Taiwan Travelogue: Longshan Temple (Dragon Mountain Temple)

Longshan Temple, or Lungshan (literally translates to Dragon Mountain Temple) is one of the oldest and beautifully renowned temples in Taiwan. The history of the temple; teamed with the local stories of the origins and magical powers of the site of the temple make this one of the most fascinating place of worship to grace the list of must-visits while in the country.
The temple was named after a famous sacred temple, built in the 17th century in the province of Fujian in China (also Dragon Mountain Temple), in honor of the sanctity of the temple worshipped by the pious devotees who later migrate to Taiwan. Most of the locals in the Manka district; where the temple is situated were said to be immigrants from the counties in the Fujian province and they were said to have migrated to make their homes here in the 18th century.

Located in the Wanhua district, and more precisely on Guangzhou street, Longshan temple was originally built in dedication to the Goddess of Mercy, whom, the locals believed was the protector and guardian of the temple. The temple, today, while maintaining her rustic charms from the ancient craftwork on the walls and stones, was not the original build from the year 1738.
Works of renovation and construction can be seen taking place at the temple since its original establishment then, due to the major events which led to its destruction back then.
The first was an Allied Air Raid or the Raid on Taipei during the World War II in the year 1945, where the attacks launched by the American were clearly targeted at the Japanese who were suspected to be hiding firearms in the temple which left the temple in thick smoke and flames, destroying most parts of the temple and the historical artifacts related to the early beginnings of the temple. Another was an earthquake, which also caused major damage to the temple.
In both incidents, the large statue of the Goddess of Mercy, remained unharmed, and perhaps only gathering the debris and dust around it, strengthening the belief in the mythical powers of the Goddess of Mercy, also known as Guanyin.

Another interesting tale is the site of the temple was originally where an amulet of the Goddess of Mercy was found hanging on a tree which casted a glow around it even in the dark that led many to believe that place was indeed sacred. Today the temple is said to attract many religious devotees who flock to the temple on a daily basis to seek for blessings due to the mythical powers exuded within the realms of the temple.



The history of the temple can be clearly traced on the fine works of art and carving on the pillars, roof and the sculptures found around the temple, making the entire place a glowing picture of classical Chinese architecture at a glance. There is no denying the beauty of the carefully crafted arts of masterpiece which stares back from almost every corner of the temple. These unique charms are attributed to the famous architect specially invited from the southern part of the Fujian Province, Mr Wang Yi-Shun, who landed his reputation as one of the best temple artists with his vast experience in temple building back in his homeland and thus, the artistic features of today's Longshan temple are modeled to his tastes and credit. Most of the stones used in constructing the courtyard were also originally from the ballast on the ships which sailed from the Fujian province, carrying the immigrants who later settled on the island of Taiwan.









The temple is divided into three parts; from the outer court to the middle hall where most of the worship takes place and the rear hall which was later added to the temple at the end of the 18th century.
The outer court is where the main entrance is located; and there is an attraction in the form of a small waterfall at the courtyard where tourists are often found to be snapping away at their cameras or just merely cooling it off while admiring the gushing waters from the man-made waterfall on the wall.

The outer courtyard upon entering the temple


The waterfall at the side of the courtyard which gathered photography enthusiasts before entering the temple


The Middle Hall, or the Main Hall is the centre of the temple where the crowds are gathered for the worship of the Goddess of Mercy, located inside the main temple and is the main attraction on which the temple was originally built. Devotees are seen to throng the area, and there is the unmistakable cloud of smoke and the intense scent from the continuous mass burning of the incense and joss sticks by the worshippers eager to offer their prayers to the Goddess, known for her kindness and compassion.


There are also tables spotted; with an assortment of colorful offerings, in the form of food, flowers, candles etc extravagantly lining the tables made in honor to the Goddess and the other deities.





Bright colors of the flowers and the offerings stare back from the tables; though mainly drenched in the rich tones of red, yellow, gold.



A man lighting the candles, offerings of prayers by the devotees


The scenes from the Middle/Main Court






While the temple was originally built in honor of the Goddess of Mercy, and started with the theme of Buddhism in its conceptualization, like most of the other temples in Taiwan, this evolved to be a multi denominational, or rather, a myriad temple worshipping various deities. The original Buddhist-themed temple is now a Taoist temple in nature, with inclusion of the many gods and deities in the rear section of the temple.



The Rear Hall is where these deities reside; with the patron of the scholars situated on the right side, and the courageous statue of the famous Guan Yu, a patron for military, righteousness and bravery sits on the other side, flanked by another deity famed for medicinal and healing, a patron for those in the medical line or seeking for recovery in sickness.
The Goddess Matsu sits in the centre of the temple; who, was highly regarded by the Taiwanese for she is the patron for voyagers of the sea, and the locals would pray for the safe return of anyone traveling or dealing with the trades of the sea. In fact, the Goddess Matsu is often found in other cultures too; and always in locations where the sea is involved for she watches over the sea and cast her protection over those who are at sea. Most fishermen or boatmen (sailors, ship crew) and sea travelers pay homage to her and pray for her protection over them.







It is also important to note that the local culture is to be respected at all times, and photography is usually not allowed inside the halls where the gods, goddesses and deities sit and no photography is allowed of the deities as well. It is considered if one were to take photos of the gods, therefore, it is important to be mindful of the locals' comfort when snapping away at the religious places.



Longshan Temple is one of my personal favorites, and the rich history and mystical power of the temple is evident in the crowds that gathered for the worship of the Goddess of Mercy and the other gods residing in the temple.
It is an interesting picture of religious beliefs and the local style in worshipping the gods; though did not differ much from other places still had its unique characteristics and the touch of the local culture.
I was in awe of the beautiful temple, and touched by the beauty of the devotion by the locals towards their religion, a trait which is to be continued and passed on to generations to come.






The temple, in her own history and legendary magic has earned her the Secondary National Heritage Site which means the temple will be in conservation for the future generations to continue the traditions and the mystic of the place.
Outside the temple is also a vibrant scene of cars, motorcycles swerving against each other amidst the   street peddlers wooing the passersby to their flowers, fruits, vegetables stalls while monks can also be spotted sitting under shaded areas near to the temple, meditating.





It is an unforgettable scene filled with the colors from the walks of life; and yes, it's a lifestyle that can be found as one arrives at Longshan Temple and should not be missed, at all.
The tales of survival of the camphor wooden statue of Goddess of Mercy from the air raid during the World War II and the earthquake which almost flattened the temple, yet the statue remains standing with only dust and debris gathered at her wooden feet is enough to put this spot on any tourist's list.

It is no wonder this is one of the most famous temples in Taiwan.

Getting to Longshan Temple
Take the Blue Line and alight at the Longshan station
(Follow the signs leading to the temple in the underground station, you will pass through an underground mall)



Admission Fee: Free
Operating Hours: 6.00am -10.00pm (Daily)